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Forthcoming
Forthcoming
A powerful and meticulously researched history of how population transfer became central to the making of modern Israel and the displacement of Palestinians.
From the beginning of the Zionist enterprise to find a Jewish national home, or state, in Palestine, Zionists have been confronted with what was called the "Arab problem" — the fact that the "Land of Israel" was already populated. Nur Masalha examines solutions to that problem — the transfer of the indigenous Palestinian population to neighbouring Arab lands. Masalha's book is the most comprehensive study to date on the concept of "transfer" in Zionist thinking from the late 1800s to the 1948 war. Expulsion of the Palestinians is invaluable for the light it throws on the attitudes towards the Palestinians of the Israeli political and military decision-makers on the eve of the exodus of some 750,000 Palestinians during the 1948 war.
As Nur Masalha conclusively shows in his recent book, Expulsion of the Palestinians, the removal of the Palestinians – euphemistically called a ‘transfer’ – was from the start an integral part of Zionism and had long been planned.
Masalha's 1992 book, Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of “Transfer” in Zionist Political Thought, 1882–1948, was a landmark in critical Palestine studies. Drawing on extensive archival sources, Masalha demonstrated that the forced removal of Palestinians was not accidental but a long-standing strategic objective of Zionist leaders. “Transfer was not an emergency solution to a military crisis in 1948,” he wrote, “it was the political quintessence of Zionism from its inception.”
Almost entirely based on declassified Israeli archival material, Dr Masalha's sober and carefully researched account shows conclusively that "transfer" - a euphemism for expulsion - was from the start and integral part of Zionism. An impressive and timely book. Quietly devastating research.
Dr Masalha shows, using documents fro. the Israeli archives, that the flight of the Arab population from what became Israel in 1948 - which Israel's first president, Chaim Weizmann hailed as "a miraculous clearing of the land" - was, in fact, "less of a miracle than the culmination of over half a century of effort, plans and (in the end) brute force".
Zionist leaders, as this carefully researched study shows, were frequently outspoken in their belief that the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine would be possible only if the existing Arab population could somehow be persuaded to leave.
Mr Masalha presents us with a bald, unadorned account of a dominant strain of Zionist thinking, from the end of the nineteenth century onwards. Through exhaustive reference to various Israeli archives, Mr Masalha builds a convincing picture of a national movement, constantly preoccupied with one central dilemma: how to rid the land it wanted from the people who lived there.
In his Expulsion of the Palestinians, Nur Masalha helps to contextualize the debate with an articulate, well- researched analysis of the concept of "transfer" in Zionist thought. Relying almost exclusively on Israeli sources, Masalha demonstrates that the notion of transfer was held by both Labour Zionists and revisionist Zionists.
Dr Masalha's book will excite controversy, not because because his conclusions can be challenged - the sources leave no doubt about the facts - but because teh books exposes in detail the nature of the Zionist design and and the means by which it was achieved. An important and scrupulous piiece of revisionist history.