"Police Stand By As Colleagues in Plain Clothes Break Windows"

At 5.54 of this BBC footage, an 'anarchist' shows his pass to police and moves through the lines.

We are already seeing the first indications that plain clothes officers were moving between the violent protesters and the police at Saturday's demonstration. The police have infiltrated anarchist and revolutionary communist groups for decades.

One undercover officer, Mark Kennedy, has spoken at length about his work. Those he targeted have complained that he was inciting them to be more violent:

They allege that he also made visits to Dublin to help train protesters and encouraged other activists to attack the police. This raises further questions about his role as an undercover officer and backs up suggestions he acted as an agent provocateur. [from the Guardianemphasis added]

The police don't simply infiltrate these groups to gather information about them, they seek to shape their dynamics. They encourage splits and they promote those whose agenda suits their own. They endeavour always to have the extra-parliamentary left they want, the kind of left that can be relied on to distract attention from issues of substance and matters of general concern.

And at the weekend to some extent they got what they wanted. On the BBC and in much of the press we saw the familiar narrative, of a peaceful demonstration being 'overshadowed' or even 'hijacked' but a minority of 'mindless yobs'. The newspapers could print stories about how the West End was terrorised, about the spectre of communism or anarchism. Journalists could accuse those who had broken windows and thrown paint bombs of distracting attention from the peaceful majority. They could make the point repeatedly and so minimise serious discussion of the march and its objectives. The coverage was almost entirely predictable. It was predictable because it was in important respects stage managed by the police.

(There was one innovation. The UK Uncut movement has been handily confused in some people's minds with the Black and Red groups - something that must have been high on the Metropolitan police's list of Things to Do.)

Those who were on the march will know that the images splashed all over the papers had little or nothing to do with their experience. The demonstration was not derailed. But they might want to ask their friends what they made of it all, based on the coverage in the newspapers and on television. My guess is that their perceptions won't seem anything like the event as it appeared at first hand.

And the reason for that is simple enough. The state seeks to manipulate the media in order to protect the status quo from serious challenge. The spectacle of violent disorder is part of its repertoire of control. And the established media are eager to be manipulated in this way. The narrative is, as I say, familiar. Everyone knows what is required of them. The danger that the weird unanimity of the political establishment might come into focus is averted once more, as 'moderates' bravely denounce 'extremists'.

If we want to do something about this, then we have to become more communicative. We need to start talking about our experiences and try to explain to others how far removed from reality media coverage can be. And we need to start the conversation about political economy that the country needs and that the political class is hellbent on avoiding.

Part of that conversation should touch on reform of the systems of communication on which we rely and which, as at the weekend, so regularly betray our trust. March 26th matters for many reasons. For one thing it reveals to those who were there the gap between reality and the news agenda. It is up to us now to explore that gap and to take steps to close it.

Dan Hind's The Return of the Public explores the political significance of the media industry and argues for its wholesale reform as a necessary step towards effectual democracy. It has been shortlisted for the 2011 Bristol Festival of Ideas 'Best Book of Ideas' Prize.

Hind blogs at The Return of the Public.

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14 comments

Update: The home secretary is saying that the police are to be given new powers after the violent protests. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/mar/28/police-new-powers-cuts-protest-home-secretary?CMP=twt_iph)
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Dan,  You seem to be saying that all the "violence" (inverted commas because it was only against property or police protecting propety) was actually state manipulation. At least, there is no other reason for the "violence" given in your piece.   The problem is that it is not true, as I guess you know. Plenty of people were there to take direct action. People who saw, for example,that the huge and peaceful anti Iraq war demonstrations were completely ineffective. In fact it could be said that  pacified demonstrations play right into the hands of the state by being easy to ignore and providing a safety valve that allows people to feel they did something. Of course, I completely agree that the media gives a distorted and cartoon-like view of reality and that we urgently need a more realistic and honest media that deals with issues that genuinely matter. "The Return of the Public" makes excellent proposals for a better media, in my view at least. But even if we had a much better media this very minute actual power would still be in the state's hands and we would be left looking at our accurate and realistic media pictures but unable to do anything about it. So I suppose I'm saying that your demonising of direct action is also just what the state wants. Apologies if I've misread you,   Niall Taylor.
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hi, Niall,

Thanks for your note. I am not saying that 'all the "violence" was actually state manipulation'. For one thing the police initiated plenty of violence without the need for agents provocateurs. And I am sure that some people present sincerely believed that damaging property in Piccadilly made sense in political terms.

I support direct action. I was at the UK Uncut occupations in December, for example. But I am wary of photogenic attacks on shop windows precisely because they distract attention from what is a serious - potentially fatal - challenge to the Coalition.

In general I am very reluctant to adopt tactics that are actively encouraged by police agents. Peaceful civil disobedience and rational argument hold out our best hope of stopping the cuts and securing a wider transformation of the country.   

The state wants to encourage violence because it can win a fight.

It cannot win the argument.

So, let's have an argument.

All my best,

Dan
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Hi Dan.    May we not assume from the comments of the various defectors from the state over the years that all opposition forces – eg  the so-called black bloc –  are penetrated and/or manipulated by police/Special Branch?  If they aren't, should we not ask for our money back?
Sadly today's career-minded politicians are only motivated by threats to their seats (livelihoods).  A big demo is good for morale but it would be much more effective if the demonstrators began organising in the seats of every Lib-Dem member of the coalition with the explicit aim of unseating them at the next available opportunity. But that's work and tedious......

Robin Ramsay
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Hi Dan.

    Given the testimony over the last 20 years from various defectors from the secret state, should we not assume that all opposition forces – eg the so-called black bloc – are penetrated/manipulated by police/SB?  

Robin Ramsay
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hi, Robin,

Anyone who has a Liberal MP, was at the march on Saturday, and isn't doing as you suggest might want to think about it, I agree.

We can raise the spectre of Sudden Career Cessation very easily these days, what with the web and all.

This approach wouldn't be very welcome to the Labour party leadership, though. They seem to want the Coalition to run its course before they annihilate the Liberals and habe a monopoly on neoliberalism + leftish rhetoric, like the US Democrats, who they love and envy with a passion.

Dan
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What about the gap between reality and your agenda?

"At 5.54 of this BBC footage, an 'anarchist' shows his pass to police and moves through the lines. We are already seeing the first indications that plain clothes officers were moving between the violent protesters and the police at Saturday's demonstration."

The BBC footage shows a Top Shop security guard pass through the police line, from the Eastbound lane of Oxford Street to the pavement at the front of Top Shop on Oxford Street.

Anyone who has been to the previous Top Shop UKUncut protests will have seen the same security guard, dressed in the same way - which is not at all as an 'anarchist' as you suggest - he's not even wearing black, but simply in his own clothes, as many many security guards (or 'loss prevention agents') do every day.

He's not dressed in black, he's not covering his face. More significantly for your unevidenced narrative of agents provocateur he's not seen doing anything other than helping the police keep protesters away from Top Shop, as you would expect a Top Shop security guard to do.

This is the Top Shop security guard shown in the BBC video, both in front of and behind the police line: http://i.imgur.com/gqwjY.png http://twitpic.com/4ecui0 http://twitpic.com/4ecuus

You see an 'anarchist' show his pass because that's what you wanted to see in advance, because it fit your preconceptions.

"The state seeks to manipulate the media in order to protect the status quo from serious challenge. The spectacle of violent disorder is part of its repertoire of control."

How does this theory account for violent disorder which takes place out of the sight of the media?

Similarly, what place does it allow for the history of violent disorder before there were the mass media outlets we have today?

What form are you suggesting this "serious challenge" might take, having declared direct action to a mere tool of the state?
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Del Piombo,

The captions on two of the pictures you link to read 'Undercover cops at demo'. Whoever took them (@blacblocLdn) perhaps made the same assumption I did - that a figure moving between a crowd and police lines might well be an undercover policeman.

If the people photographed were in fact private contractors and one of them is the figure filmed crossing the police lines, I am happy to amend the piece to make that clear.

I don't think, however, that they are ordinary security guards or loss prevention agents. The Top Shop security staff I remember didn't look like the figures in the photographs. They were smartly dressed, in black, as it happens - much more like nightclub bouncers than the men here. And loss prevention agents don't normally stand around outside shops.

You ask three questions.

How does this theory [that the state uses the spectacle of violence as an instrument of control] account for violent disorder which takes place out of the sight of the media?

It doesn't account for it, and it doesn't need to. The state isn't directly responsible for all violent disorder.

Similarly, what place does it allow for the history of violent disorder before there were the mass media outlets we have today?

Again, the state isn't responsible for all violent disorder. Nor was it in the past.

What form are you suggesting this "serious challenge" might take, having declared direct action to a mere tool of the state?

I haven't declared direct action to be a mere tool of the state. Direct action by UK Uncut has been crucial to putting tax avoidance and evasion on the agenda in the context of the debate about the cuts. I don't think that what used to be called the forces of law and order are very happy about that, since it strikes at the heart of their power in a way that paint-bombing the Ritz doesn't.

I have suggested that violent disorder on Saturday 26th would have been welcomed by those seeking to discredit the anti-cuts campaign and might well have been encouraged by police agents.

Direct action is about more than attacking property. The UK Uncut demonstrations are direct actions. The student occupations were direct actions. The strikes and workplace occupations that will happen later this year will be direct actions.

The question is this - are they more or less likely to succeed if masked people are running around breaking windows at the same time? We all have to take a view about that. 

(By the way, I am not advocating simple pacifism. People in Egypt were right to fight back when attacked by the police, for example.)

So, what else can we do to mount a serious challenge?

Here's a note from me about some other ways to break the neoliberal consensus. It isn't intended to be exhaustive.

http://thereturnofthepublic.wordpress.com/2011/04/01/the-alternative-an-alternative-approach/
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"The captions on two of the pictures you link to read 'Undercover cops at demo'. Whoever took them (@blacblocLdn) perhaps made the same assumption I did - that a figure moving between a crowd and police lines might well be an undercover policeman"

That doesn't alter the fact that the assumption has no basis.

"I don't think, however, that they are ordinary security guards or loss prevention agents. The Top Shop security staff I remember didn't look like the figures in the photographs. They were smartly dressed, in black, as it happens - much more like nightclub bouncers than the men here."

Top Shop employs both uniformed and plain clothed security staff - all the time - as do many of the shops on Oxford Street, as anybody who's done any kind of protest - even singing anti-corporate carols - inside one will know.

"And loss prevention agents don't normally stand around outside shops."

Do protesters normally try to occupy them?

So we're absolutely clear on this, do you have any evidence at all to back up your title:
“Police Stand By As Colleagues in Plain Clothes Break Windows” or not?
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In light of what we already know for sure about police infiltration and manipulation of far-left groups the headline on the piece is, to my mind, entirely justified.
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You're avoiding the question. Unless you stop doing that I'll have to assume that the answer is you can't back up your headline and you're also unable to admit that.

Do you have any evidence from the 26th to back up your headline?

Do you have any evidence from the 26th which indicates "that plain clothes officers were moving between the violent protesters and the police"?

Or did you write the article beforehand and then hope people wouldn't notice that the BBC video doesn't help your article at all?
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You are quite right. I have no evidence of criminal acts being committed or incited by covert agents of the state on 26th March. Nor have I ever claimed to have.

The BBC footage shows one unknown person moving between violent protesters and the police. It is reasonable, to my mind, to count this as an indication that plain clothes officers were present on the day.

(Do you think they weren't present? What do you think the 'counter-subversion' elements in the state do all day?)

I stand by the headline and the article for the reasons I have given. Everyone has to make their own mind up as to whether what I write is reasonable and relevant to decisions about how best to resist the Coalition and formulate an alternative.

I hope that's direct enough for you.
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dear dan..ive got the video and have watched that clip over and over again, clearly there is somethinh odd going on..now if that were and worker and not connected to the protest he would have taken a look at the crowd and walked around to avoid it..not stuggle his way through it to get where he needed to be which is behind a telephone box..where he stood for quite a while..not doing much..and why show police his id...or whatver it was..he seemed to fall out of the crowd and went up to the police officers who acknowledged and let him through...his attrire was similar to the people in the crowd...and give that the uncut arrests were  great surprise in the manner that they were done...and lets not forget the disgraceful BBC broadcast  (the transcript is bewildering) all i can say is that there was something odd going on that day.
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dear dan..ive got the video and have watched that clip over and over again, clearly there is somethinh odd going on..now if that were and worker and not connected to the protest he would have taken a look at the crowd and walked around to avoid it..not stuggle his way through it to get where he needed to be which is behind a telephone box..where he stood for quite a while..not doing much..and why show police his id...or whatver it was..he seemed to fall out of the crowd and went up to the police officers who acknowledged and let him through...his attrire was similar to the people in the crowd...and give that the uncut arrests were  great surprise in the manner that they were done...and lets not forget the disgraceful BBC broadcast  (the transcript is bewildering) all i can say is that there was something odd going on that day.
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